Another of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, Polonnaruwa, offers a glimpse into the country’s medieval history. The city is characterized by well-preserved ruins and intricate stone carvings, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom. Notable sites include the Gal Vihara, featuring four colossal Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, and the Royal Palace complex with its meticulously designed structures. Strolling through Polonnaruwa is akin to stepping back in time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the cultural and architectural marvels of ancient Sri Lanka.